USA What is the capital of the United States?

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The capital of the United States is Washington, D.C.

History of Washington, D.C.​

Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States, has a rich history dating back to the late 18th century. Here’s an overview of its development:

Founding and Early Years (1790–1800)​

• In 1790, the Residence Act was passed, designating a new capital along the Potomac River.
• President George Washington chose the site, and it was designed by Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French-American architect.
• The land was ceded by Maryland and Virginia, but the Virginia portion (Alexandria) was later returned in 1846.
• In 1800, the federal government officially moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.

19th Century: Growth and the Civil War​

• The War of 1812 saw British forces burn Washington, D.C. in 1814, destroying the White House and the Capitol.
• The city grew slowly but gained importance with the construction of government buildings.
• During the Civil War (1861–1865), Washington became a major center for the Union Army, and its population increased significantly.
• Slavery was abolished in the District in 1862, a year before the Emancipation Proclamation.

20th Century: Expansion and Civil Rights​

• The New Deal (1930s) brought significant infrastructure projects, modernizing the city.
• During World War II, Washington became a hub for government activity and national defense.
• The Civil Rights Movement (1950s–60s) saw protests for racial equality, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial in 1963.
• In 1968, riots broke out following King’s assassination, leading to significant damage and economic decline in some areas.

Modern Era and Present Day​

• In 1973, Congress passed the Home Rule Act, allowing Washington, D.C., to elect its own mayor and city council.
• The city experienced revitalization in the 1990s and 2000s, with a population resurgence and economic growth.
• Washington, D.C., remains at the heart of U.S. politics, hosting presidential inaugurations, protests, and government institutions.

Today, the city is a vibrant political and cultural center, home to the White House, U.S. Capitol, Supreme Court, and Smithsonian museums. It continues to evolve while maintaining its historic significance.